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About Hematite

Colours: Brown, Red, Grey, Black.

Hardness: 5 - 6

Hematite is opaque, and comes in a variety of colours from black to red. Its luster can be dull or metallic, and it generally forms in igneous rocks. An interesting fact about Hematite is that it can become magnetic when exposed to high temperatures. Specular Hematite (seen at right) has a bright metallic luster and contains prismatic quartz crystals. The Hexagonal Hematite (seen above) forms in tabular crystals and may grow as rosettes, in which case they are known as iron roses. Hematite is an oxide, composed of the elements iron and oxygen.

Whether it is cut in cabochons or faceted, Hematite is a highly valued stone in the jewelry and bead trade. Its mirror-like surface is truly a wonder and is a fine addition to any gem collection.